কামরুল হাসান আহমেদ
সহকারী শিক্ষক
৩১ জুলাই, ২০২১ ০৫:২০ অপরাহ্ণ
বাংলা বাঙ্গালী বঙ্গবন্ধু" - কামরুল হাসান আহমেদ। প্রবন্ধটির সর্বাঙ্গীন সাফল্য কামনা করছি।
evsjv ev½vjx e½eÜz
Kvgiæj nvmvb Avn‡g`
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M‡elK
Kvgiæj nvmvb Avn‡g` (wkÿK)
ms¯‹…Z wefvM
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evsjv fvlv ev½vjx RvwZ mËv †_‡K e½eÜz n‡q IVv
cÖvPxb AviY¨K eªvþb I †eŠ× ag© MÖš’¸wj‡Z Ô e½ Õ bvgK Rbc‡`i †`Lv cvIqv hvq wew”Qbœ fv‡e, kkv¼ I kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kv‡ni nvZ a‡I BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ex‡ii g‡Zv ivóª wn‡m‡e ÔevsjvÕ ¯^vaxb m¤§vb wb‡q gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvovq| cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`ª‡h©i jxjvf~wg wek¦ †mŠ›`ªh© ¯ªóvi Acvigwngvmybxj mgy`ª †_‡K GKUz GKUz K‡i RvwM‡q w`w”Q‡jb GB Acvi m¤¢vebv k¨vgj †Kvgj cvjjxK eØxc evsjv‡`k‡K m¤¢ebv, m¤ú` I †mŠ›`ª‡h©i Awe¯§ibxq mË¡vi AvKi L¨vZ‡K ciL Ki‡Z `yÕ‡PvL f‡i b`xgvZ…K GB f~-¯^M© †`L‡Z c~e©cÖvšÍ †_‡K ch©UK wn‡m‡e Qz‡U G‡m‡Qb wnD‡qb mvO, dv-wn‡qb, gûqvb †Zgwb cwð‡gi DËvj f~-ga¨mvM‡i weÿzä Ewg©i Dci w`‡q †f‡m GB g„wËKv‡K Rvbevi Rb¨ wbR cÖvY‡K m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i‡Qb wek¦wekÖæZ Be‡b eZzZv| c„w_exi †kÖôZg my‡ig¨ AjsKvi I m~wZ e¯¿ ÔgmwjbÕ GB gvwU‡K †hgb w`‡q‡Q mg„× AZxZ †Zgwb c„w_exi e„ûZg eûZj wewkó wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡i Ò‡mvgcy‡iÓ †eŠ× wenvi cvnvocy‡ii mf¨Zvi Dci Wvbv †g‡j‡Q Kwcjve¯‘i g~jvbxq †gLgvjv, †jvwnZ mvMi I Avie mvM‡ii mgy`ªxq e›`i †_‡K GB †jvKvjq‡K Abb¨ mvaviY gh©v`vq Awfwl³ Kivi Rb¨ Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb B‡q‡gbxq `i‡ek kvnRvjvj (in)| ZzKx©, Avieiv, wLjRx, cvVvb, gyNj, g‡½vjxq eû kvmK B kvmb K‡i‡Qb GB cweÎ gvZ…f~wg‡K| †KD †KD ev½vjx n‡q wM‡q‡Qb, †KD †KD ¯’vqx emwZ M‡o‡Qb, wd‡i I †M‡Qb A‡b‡K| wek¦ wekÖæZ RvwZ‡Z iæcvqb N‡U‡Q ev½vjx‡`i| Z‡e gZv`‡k©i wewfbœZvi `iæb Av`k© MZ ¯^vaxbZv †_‡K eû a‡g©i DËig wePib †ÿ‡Î wn‡m‡e GRbc` cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| ïiæ nq bZzb ÒevsjvÓ bvgK fvlvi hvÎv wLªóªxq Z…Zxq kZK †_‡KB bvbv wbh©vZb ag©xq wb‡lavPiY D”P eM©xq wn›`y mgvR n‡Z weavb Kiv n‡qwQj| wb¤œ Rv‡Zi wn›`y †eŠ× RvZK, †eŠ× Kwe, gymwjg Kwe‡`i GKvšÍ cÖ‡Pôvq cÖvq `yÕnvRvi eQi c‡i n‡jI Gfvlv we‡k¦I cÂg msL¨v Mwió fvlv Ges e¨enviKvix‡`i `„wó‡Z RvwZmsN †Nvwl‡Z cÂg fvlvi ¯’v‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
mßg kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †Kvb GK mg‡q †eŠ× mnwRqv‡`i gy‡L fi K‡i Ô‡MŠoxqÕ A_ev ÔgvMaxÕ cÖvK…Z bvgK ce©Z P~ov †_‡K nuvwU nuvwU cv- cv K‡i Avgv‡`i GB Rbc‡` †b‡g G‡mwQj Ôevsjv fvlvÕ | †eŠ× Kwe‡`i c` m„wó Ges fvlv‡K AvÿwiK iæcw`‡Z †Mvcv‡ji cyÎ ag©cvj Pvjy Ki‡jb Ô‡mvgcyi wenviÕ evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g cÖvwZôvwbK M‡elYv †K›`ª wQj GwU| evsjv gy‡Li fvlv ZLb †eŠ× wfÿz‡`i Øviv e¨vKi‡Yi mwVK wbq‡g ÔcvwjÕ fvlvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i ÔevsjvÕ fvlvi †jL¨iæc I cvV¨iæ‡c e¨vKiY m„wó wQj Ô‡mvgcyiÕ wenv‡ii g~j mdjZv, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cy‡iv evsjv Ry‡o AmsL¨ †eŠ× wenvi ¯’vc‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q Ôevsjv fvlvÕ GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK iæc jvf K‡iwQj Zv wek¦ BwZnvm †_‡KB Rvbv hvq| Z‡e G mg‡q wewfbœ mvwnZ¨K‡g©i wjwceä †Zgb †Kvb iæcB cvIqv hvq bv | Rvbv hvq †mb es‡ki DÌvb Avi cvj es‡ki cZb GKB mv‡_ GB evsjvq `ywU a‡g©i gvby‡li g‡a¨ †ek ag©hy× †`Lv qvq| hvi GKcv‡k wn›`y eskxq ivRv Ab¨w`‡K wQ‡jb †eŠ× a‡g©i Abymvix A‡b‡K|GB mgq Avgv‡`i GB evsjvi †eŠ×iv evsjv fvlv e¨envi K‡i mvwnZ¨ Kg© m„wó KiZ| ZvB wn›`y ivRv‡`i †Pv‡L ZLb evsjv fvlv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡µvk| †eŠ× wfÿz‡`i ZLb GB evsjv †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQj, m‡½ bó K‡i †`qv nq cÖvPxb evsjvq iwPZ mvwnZ¨ m„wó Kg©¸‡jv‡K| GLv‡b AviI GKwU K_v e‡j ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †eŠ× a‡g©i Kv‡Q ZLb ÔcvwjÕ fvlv wQj Ôey‡×i fvlvÕ e‡j L¨vZ wQj| ZvB †eŠ× RvZK‡`i Kv‡Q cvwj fvlv e¨envi wQj ey‡×i c_ Aej¤^‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| ZvB ev½vjx †eŠ× mnwRqv‡`i mvwnZ¨Kg© iÿvq †Zgb †Kvb D‡Ï¨vM bv, _vKvi `iæb mvwnZ¨ wejywßi c‡_ P‡j hvq| nl©ea©b, kkv¼, cÖfvKiea©b, ejøvj‡mb, cÖf~wZ ivRv gnviv‡Riv ZLb ag©xq AvkÖq¯’j †_‡K †`‡k †`‡k hy× cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| ZvB †eŠ× kvmK‡`i Kv‡Q evsjv fvlvq iwPZ wewfbœ c` ev KweZv iÿvq †Zgb †Kvb `„óvšÍg~jK AvPiY cvIqv hvqwb| Z‡e GB †eŠ× RvZKiv evsjv †_‡K wZeŸZ, †bcvj, AviKvb, Avmvgmn wewfbœ †`‡k weZvwoZ nb| †m me†`‡kB evsjv PP©v Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| wn›`y ivRviv evsjv PP©v‡K ÔANœ¨Õ e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`q| ÔANœ¨Õ ej‡Z N„bv †evSvq, Avi wn›`y ivRviv ZLb Ôms¯‹„ZÕ fvlv e›`bvq iZ wQj| Avgv‡`i G evsjvq Gfv‡eB evsjv PP©v eÜ n‡q hvq fvlv KLb Kv‡iv euvav gv‡bbv| Avcb MwZ‡Z fvlv Qwo‡q hvq gy‡L gy‡L| evsjvq ZLb PjwQj Afve AbVb, ivR‰bwZK ag©xq hy×| mvwnZ¨ PP©v G‡Kev‡iB eÜ n‡q hvq| †`‡k I RvwZ‡K AvaywbKZvi cik eywj‡q w`‡q Ávbxiv Rvwb‡q †`q evsjv fvlvi cÖvPxbZg wb`k©b †bcv‡ji ivR`iev‡i Av‡Q| hw`I GwU Dbwesk kZvãxi ïiæi w`‡Ki K_v| †bcv‡ji ivR`iev‡i cvIqv hvq cÖvPxb fvlviæc Ph©vc‡`i cÖvq cÂvkwU c`| hvi cÖvPxbZg †jLwb nj
Ò‡KvnwšÍ ¸iæ cigv‡_©i ivX
K¤§ Kzi½ mgwaK cvU
Kgj weKwjZ KwnAb Rgiv
Kgj g`y wcwewe †avKj †fvgiv|Ó
(gxbbv‡_i c` Ph©vc`)
GwU cÖvPxb evsjv fvlvi iæc| hvi fvlv‡K ˆeqvKiwb‡Kiv ÔmvܨfvlvÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Dc‡ii c`wUi mvaviY A_© `uvovq Ò‡Kv_vq Av‡Q †kô ¸iæ cigv‡_©I ÔivpÕ? KvR Ki m‡½ mgvb fv‡e ÁvbvR©b Ki| dz‡ji RwUj ej‡qi g‡a¨ gay †Kv_vq Av‡Q Zv †ei K‡i Avb‡Z ågi‡K †Zgb euvav †c‡Z nqbv, mn‡RB †c‡q hvq|Ó
D³ c‡` †evwamË¡ nevi g~j ZË¡ evsjv fvlvi gva¨‡g †eŠ× wfÿziv cÖPvi K‡i †M‡Qb hv‡Z K‡i mn‡RB a‡g©i ¸iæZË¡ mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S cÖPvi cvq| Avevi Ph©vc‡` †ZBkwU Kwei c` cvIqv hvq| GB c`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvPxb ev½vjx‡`i mvaviY Rxeb hvc‡bi `y©g~j¨ wPÎ cvIqv hvq hv ev½vjx‡`i eZ©gvb Rxeb‡PZbvi m‡½ †ek mv`„k¨ c~Y©| wkKvi ev½vjxi cÖvPxb Kv‡ji B Kg©| wkKv‡i wM‡q nwiY wkKvi Kivi c` I Ph©v‡Z cvIqv hvq|
wZb b QzeB nwibv wceB b cvwb
nwibv nwiwYi wbjA b Rvwb|
Avcbv gv †mu nwibv ‰ewi| (Ph©vc`)
ÒnwiY wZbevi †`‡L GKevi Lvq, †h nwiY nwiYv‡K cv‡e †m nwi‡Yi bxj †Pv‡Li GB NUbv m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B Rv‡b| nwiY wkKvi nevi g~j KviY B nj nwi‡Yi gvsm| nwi‡Yi gvsmB nwi‡Yi Avmj kÎæ|Ó
cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i B kÎæ we¨vgvb| ZvB AšÍ:kÎæ‡K wP‡b Zv‡K webvk Kivi gva¨‡gB AgiZ¡ ev †gvÿ jvf Kiv hvq|
Liv, Riv, `ywf©ÿ ev½vjx RvwZ‡K K‡i‡Q `„p| m„wói ci †_‡KB ev½vjxiv `vwi`ªZvi mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i †eu‡P _v‡K| G †hb kZvãxi ci kZvãx †j‡MB Av‡Q| ZvB †Zv Ph©vi fvlv‡ZI GB ai‡bi wPÎ cvIqv hvq|
ÒUvjZ †gvi Ni bvwn ci‡ewk
nvwoZ fvZ bvwn wbwZ Av‡ewk|Ó
(Ph©vc`)
ÒwUjvi Dci Avgvi Ni, †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx †bB, nvwo‡Z fvZ I bvB wKš‘ cÖwZw`b B †gngvb Av‡m|Ó
mvgvwRK Rxeb‡ev‡a Afve ev½vjx‡`i wPivwqZ mvw_ wQj Z‡e AwZw_‡`i Avc¨vqb Kiv h‡_ó gh©v`vi mv‡_ AvPiwqZ nZ Zv Avi ejvi A‡cÿv mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZi evwn‡i wM‡q Ab¨vq cvcK‡g©i KjywlZ iæc eY©bvi wPÎ I Ph©vi c‡` †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
w`i mwn eDwi KvDwn Wi fvA
ivwZ fB‡j Kvgiæ RvA| (Ph©vc`)
Òw`‡bi †ejvq ea~ KvK †`L‡j fq cvq| wKš‘ †mB B Avevi iv‡Zi †ejv Awfmv‡i †ei nq|Ó
mvwn‡Z¨i w`K we‡køl‡bi gva¨‡g Ph©vi c`¸‡jv‡K Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq GLv‡b mvaviY ev½vjx‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi mvwnwZ¨K g~j¨ Ab¯^xKvh©| evsjv fvlvi cÖvPxb Ae¯’vq fvlviƒc wQj †ek DuPz `‡ii| nqZ Zv‡Z cwic~Y©Zvi Afve wQj wKš‘ fvev‡e‡Mi †Kvb NvUwZ wQj bv| mvwnZ¨ I msNvZ GK mv‡_ P‡jbv| †Kbbv mvwnZ¨ memgqB msNv‡Zi weiƒ‡×| mvwnZ¨ wgj‡b wek¦vmx c„_KxKi‡b bq, ZvB Rxeb euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` evsjvi c‡_i Kweiv †`k Z¨vM K‡i wewfbœ w`‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| evsjvq ZLb PjwQj Ògvrm¨b¨vqÓ| `xN© wZbk eQi evsjv fvlvq mvwnZ¨ K‡g©i †Zgb †Kvb bwRi cvIqv hvq bv Avgv‡`i GB evsjv g~j‡K| G mgqUv ev½vjx‡`i Kv‡Q evsjv A‡j Aa:cZ‡b †kl N›Uv aŸwb †e‡R I‡V| GKwesk kZvãxwQj evsjvfvlvi RqhvÎvi Ab¨Zg kZvãx| evsjv g~jy‡K evsjv fvlvi PP©v eÜ _vK‡j wK n‡e ZZÿ‡b evsjv †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q eZ©gv‡bi wgqvbgv‡ii ÒAviKvbÓ ivR`iev‡i| AviKvb ivRmfvq ZLb evsjv Kve¨ PP©v ïiæ n‡q hvq ivóªxqfv‡e| ZvB hviv e‡jb ga¨hy‡M evsjv mvwnZ¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv Zv‡`i †K ejwQ GUv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i AÁZv gvÎ| evsjv fvlv ZLb Avmvg I AviKvb †`‡k mvwnZ¨ Kg© wb‡q KvR K‡i hvq| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ evsjv fvlvq Db¥y³ Kve¨ PP©v AviKvb ivRmfv †ZB cwibZ nq| †`ŠjZ DwRi evnivg Luvb, †Kv‡iwk gvMb VvKzi, Mixeyjøvn, g³zj †nv‡mb | we‡kl K‡i me© hy‡Mi evsjv fvlvi †kÖô Kwe gnvKwe AvjvIj AviKvb ivRmfvq e‡m ¯^xq Kve¨ cÖwZfv we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ mvwnZ¨Kg©x †`i we`» K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zvi mvwn‡Z¨i cÖKv‡ki fvlv wQj evsjv, GKwesk kZvãxi cÖvi¤¢ †_‡KB Avgv‡`i GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg a‡g©i Abymvix kvmKiv kvmb ïiæ K‡i| ZvB µ‡gB wn›`y I †eŠ× ivRviv `‡g hvq Bmjvgx mvjZvbv‡Zi Kv‡Q , ax‡i ax‡i `vw¤¢K ivRv‡`i †d‡j †`qv evsjv fvlv‡Z wn›`y Kweiv I Kve¨ PP©v ïiæ K‡i GB evsjvq| ZLb myeb© mgq, ‡Kbbv evsjv fvlvq mvwnZ¨PP©v cuvPwUi I ‡ewk †`‡k ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Gw`‡K G‡qv`k kZvãx †_‡K cÂ`k kZvãxi GB `yBkZ eQi †gvNj m¤ªvU‡`i nvZ a‡i D`©yI dvwm© mvwnZ¨ evsjvq Av‡m| fvevbyev` ïiæ nq evsjv fvlvq D`y© dvwm© Kwe‡`i †jLvi evsjv kã fvÛv‡i D`y© I dvwm© fvlv †_‡K Avcbvcwb Kn kã cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZvB ga¨hy‡Mi gymwjg Kwe‡`i AviKvb ivRmfv nj evsjv fvlvi be RvMi‡bi AvuZzo Ni| hv A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ †bB| evsjv fvlvi GB †MŠie D¾j Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GB A‡j jyÚ‡bi †e`bv `» BwZnvm| m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f GLv‡b AvuQ‡o c‡o‡Q weªwUk , WvP, cZz©MxR I †d«Â ewYK‡`i evwbR¨c_| Zv‡`i jvjmv †kvlY wbh©vZ‡bi fq¼i Rv‡j Rwo‡q wbt¯^ †_‡K `„k¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q GB gvbwPÎ| 1757 mv‡j Bs‡iR ewYK I G‡`kxq wgi Rvdi‡`i wek¦vmNvZKZvq cvZv‡bv hy‡× gywk©`vev‡`i cjvkxi Av¤ªKvb‡b evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯ÍwgZ n‡q hvq|
Avnv! wK nj †i Rvb,
cjvkxi gq`v‡b D‡o †Kv¤úvbxi wbkvb|
(‡jvKMxwZ)
c‡ii `yBÕk eQi, civaxbZv, kvm‡bi bv‡g †kvlb, ˆelg¨, Acev`, Acgvb, jvÂbv, MÂbv, eÂbvi BwZnvm| ZeyI evsjv‡`k gv_v bZ bv Kiv AhyZ m¤¢ebvmg~‡ni †`k| GB `yBk eQ‡i G‡`‡ki gvbyl evievi dzu‡m D‡V‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ mva‡b| dwKi gRby kvn&, b~iæjDÏxb, fevwb cvVK, †`ex †PŠayivbx, wgi wbmvi Avjx wZZzgxi, nvRx kwiqZDjø¨vn, gv÷vi `v m~h©‡mb, webq, ev`j, cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi, Lyw`ivgmn bvg bv Rvbv eû ev½jx exi civaxbZvi bvMcvk wQuo‡Z m‡Pó nb| Z‡e mdjZvi Øvi cÖv‡šÍ G‡m g‡bvi_ Zx‡i G‡m Zwi Wzwe‡q †d‡j| wKje KLb †kl nq bv eis bZzb iƒ‡c iƒcvšÍi N‡U gvÎ| (1905) Ôe½f½Õ evsjv fvM K‡i XvKv‡K ivRavbx Kiv nq wKš‘ wn›`y cwÛZ‡`i Mfxi loh‡š¿ 1911 mv‡j weªwUk kvmKiv Ôe½f½ i` K‡i cybivq KjKvZvq ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq| evsjvi †bZviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †gavi ivRbxwZ Qvov G bvMcvk †Quov m¤¢e bq| ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx, bIqve Avãyj jwZd, m¨vi ˆmq` Avn¤§`, mn eû gymwjg eyw×Rxexiv wcwQ‡q cov gymwjg ev½vjx‡`i Bs‡iRx wkÿvq GwM‡q †bevi Rb¨ cÖvbvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| wkÿv`xÿvq evsjv fvlx‡`i hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ivbx GwjRv‡e‡`i m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| weªwUk miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K c~e©e½, Avmvg, KjKvZv mn wewfbœ Rbc‡` wkÿv cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi AbygwZ jvf K‡ib| Aev½vjx n‡qI jW© KvR©b Avgv‡`i GB evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wkÿvi cwic~Y© eywbqv` MV‡b †h f~wgKv wb‡qwQ‡jb Zv wQj hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc| KviY KvR©b eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb c~e© e‡½i ev½vjxiv GKw`b ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Ag„Zmyav Aek¨B jvf Ki‡e| `ÿ Rbkw³ Qvov †`k cwiPvjbv m¤¢e bq ZvB wZwb wkÿv`xÿvq XvKv‡K we`¨vi bMix Movi cwiKíbv K‡ib mv‡_ wbijmfv‡e cwikÖg K‡i †M‡Qb G †`kxq ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ`ªóv gymwjg gbxwliv|
Gw`‡K wkÿv `xÿvq ïay GwM‡q †M‡jB Pj‡e bv AviI `iKvi `ÿ †bZ…Z¡| ZvB evsjvfvlx †bZvivI cieZ©x †bZv ˆZixi †Rvo cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡jb| wPË iÄb `vm, †ki-B-evsjv G ‡K Gg dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb knx` †mvniv`©x mn Avi A‡b‡K| 1935 mv‡ji ci Rvg©vb P¨v‡Äjvi wnUjv‡ii m‡½ weªwUk‡`i we‡iva Pig wkL‡i DcbxwZ nq| ag©‡K ivRbxwZi g~j nvwZqvi evwb‡q mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v m„wó‡Z wn›`y gymwjg `yB a‡g©i ag©¸iæiv AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| weªwUkiv bvrwm evwnbxi `vc‡U wb‡R‡`i gvZ…f~wg iÿvq fviZ Dcgnv‡`k †_‡K P‡j hvevi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| weªwUk cwiPvwjZ fviZ e‡l©i ivRavbx KjKvZv n‡jI Ab¨vb¨ ivR¨ GKxf~Z n‡q, KjKvZvi ev½vjx †bZ…Z¡‡K wPiZ‡i bm¨vr Kevi myPviæ loh‡š¿i exR ecb K‡ib| ZLb evsjvi wecøex †bZv myfvlP›`ª †evm| Zv‡K †bZvRx Dcvax‡Z ev½vjxiv f~wlZ K‡ib, wZwb Ges †nv‡mb knx` †mvniv`©x wg‡j evsjv, wenvi, Avmvg, AviKvb, Dwol¨vi wKQz Ask wb‡q Ô‡dWv‡ij †e½wjÕ ivóª wewb©gv‡bi cÖ¯Íve iv‡Lb| Avi Gi d‡j Zv‡K weªwUkiv KvivMv‡i wb‡ÿc K‡i| c‡i A‡bK NUbvi NbNUvq †bZvRx wewUªk KvivMvi †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z mÿg nb| KivPx, AvdMvb mxgvšÍ a‡i ivwkqvq P‡j hvb Ges †mLv‡b ivR‰bwZK AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡ib| ewn:we‡k¦ fviZ Dcgnv‡`k †_‡K weªwUk‡`i wPiZ‡i we`vq Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ civkw³ai †`‡ki mnvqZv Kvgbv K‡ib|
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Kwe mvwnwZ¨Kiv GB weªwUªk nUv‡bvi Wvgv‡Wv‡j Pzc K‡i _v‡Kbwb| weªwUªk wbh©vZ‡bi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z wM‡q Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ÔbvBUÕ Dcvwa cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| Av‡iK wecøex KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg †kKj civi Mvb †M‡q we‡`ªvnxi SvÐv Duwo‡q evsjv mvwnZ¨ A½‡b mivmwi ¯^vwaKv‡ii K_v e¨³ K‡i e‡mb| Ab¨vb¨ Kwe mvwnwZ¨Kiv I Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kb wb| bvbv m„wó K‡g©i m~Pbv K‡i GB wecøe‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z evsjv mvwnZ¨ Abb¨ f~wgKv †i‡LwQj Zv mevi B Rvbv Av‡Q|
1939 mv‡j wØZxq wek¦hy× ïiæ nq| weªwUªkiv GB Dcgnv‡`k ¯^vaxb Kivi gbw¯’i K‡ib| wewfbœ Kwgkb MVb K‡i †`‡ki gvbwPÎ c~Y© Kivi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ mgm¨v †`Lv hvq Ab¨ RvqMvq wK‡mi wfwˇZ †`k fvM Kiv n‡e Zv wb‡q m„wó nq ay¤ªRvj| bvbvb RvwZ bvbvb fv‡e weªwUªk ivRcwiev‡ii m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡`i ¯^vaxb f~wgi e¨vcv‡i K_v e‡j| Z‡e Ks‡MÖmiv fviZ f~wg‡K ALÐ †i‡L kvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i `„p cÖwZÁv ïiæ nq mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v| wek¦ hLb wØZxq wek¦hy‡× DcbxZ fviZevmx ZLb wn›`y gymjgvb Kvi G †`k Zvi wb®úwËi Rb¨ Af¨šÍixY `v½vq wbgw¾Z| weªwUªk kvmKiv GB `v½v e‡Ü me a‡g©i †bZv‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j PzovšÍ wmÜvšÍ †bevi Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡i| GKvwaK ivóª MV‡b Zviv wewfbœ RvwZi KvQ †_‡K MVbg~jK cÖ¯Íve cÖv_©bv K‡i| evsjvi evN L¨vZ G‡K Gg dRjyj nK jv‡nv‡i ag© wfwËK fvlv I RvwZmË¡vi wfwˇZ GKvwaK †QvU eo iv‡óªi m„wói hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc GwU|
GB jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve †_‡K wKQz Ask ev` w`‡q gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn ÔwØ-RvwZÕ Z‡Ë¡I cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| GB Z‡Ë¡i g~‡j wQj a‡g©i wfwˇK fviZe‡l© `yÕwU iv‡óªi Rb¥ n‡e| GKwU n‡e wn›`y‡`i ÔÔwn›`y¯ÍvbÕÕ Ab¨wU n‡e gymjgvb‡`i ÒcvK¯ÍvbÓ|
GB Z‡Ë¡ †f‡Uv †`b dRjyj nK| †Kbbv wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡ evsjvfvlx‡`i ¯^vaxb ivóª cwiKíbv G‡Kev‡iB wb‡f hvq|
ZvB †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIq`x© myfvlP›`ª emyi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ô‡dWv‡ij †e½wjÕ iv‡óªi cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib| gvnvZ¥ MvÜx I wRbœvn mv‡n‡ei ivRbxwZi ewji cvVv nq GB ai‡bi mKj cwiKíbv| evsjv iv‡óªi ¯^cœ evievi B †nuvPU †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
1942 mvj mvivwek¦ Kuvwc‡q we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ fviZxq‡`i wb‡q ÒAvRv` wn›` †dŠRÓ evwnbx PzovšÍ Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| wm½vcy‡i ivRwenvix emy wek eQi a‡i wZj wZj K‡i Mov ÒAvRv` wn›` †dŠRÓ evwnbxi Pxd KgvÛv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †bZvRx myevm emyi nv‡Z Ac©b K‡ib| fviZ wb‡q weªwUkiv †h ûwj ‡LjwQj Zv fv‡jvB eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb †bZvRx| ZvB wZwb wm×všÍ †bb i³ w`‡qB fviZ f~wgi ¯^vaxbZvi †mvbvjx m~h© wQwb‡q Avb‡Z n‡e, Òm¦vaxbZv Avwg AwaKvi Kwi, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K i³ `vI Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv †`e|Ó
Rvcvb miKv‡ii Avw_©K mnvqZv †c‡q ÒAvRv` wn›` †dŠRÓ weªwUk miKv‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Ki‡Z hy‡×i gv‡V mg¨K ib‡KŠkj cÖ`k©b ïiæ K‡i| 1942 †_‡K 1945 mvj ch©šÍ hy× K‡i weªwUk evwnbx‡K bv¯Ívbv ey` K‡i †i½yb evg©v ch©šÍ P‡j Av‡m ÒAvRv` wn›` †dŠRÓ| nVvr K‡iB hy‡× AbvMÖnZv †_‡K GB evwnbxi mKj LiP eÜ K‡i †`q Rvcvb miKvi Zx‡i G‡m Zix Wz‡e hvq| †bZvRx A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †ewk w`b AvRv` wn›` †dŠR evwnbx wUwK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| KviY †`kxq †bZviv ZLb weªwU‡ki KvQ †_‡K `qv `vwÿ‡b¨i ¯^vaxbZvq fvMev‡Uvqviv wb‡q e¨¯Í wQj| †bZvRx Rvcv‡b P‡j hvb| wegvb `yN©Ubvq ÔAvRv` wn›` †dŠ‡RiÕ Pxd KgvÐvi myfvm emy gviv †M‡Qb| hw`I AvRI Gi ‡Zgb †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖgvY fviZ miKvi DÌvcb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GUv‡K †bZvRxi AšÍa©vb I ejv nq| Mfxi fv‡e ch©‡eÿY K‡i †`L‡j †evSv hvq †bZvRx‡K ¸ß ev inm¨ve„Z AšÍa©vb m„wói †cQ‡b 1945 mv‡ji Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwbwaivI wQ‡jb| †Kbbv cÖvq cuqwÎkwUi I †ewk †`k ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e †bZvRx myfvm P›`ª †evm‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQj| Avi wZwb _vK‡jB 1947 mv‡ji †`k fv‡M Zv‡KB gnvZ¥v MvÜxi cwie‡Z© fviZf~wgi Mf©Yi Kiv nZ| ev½vjx †bZvi nv‡Z GZ eo ÿgZv cÖ`vb bv Kivi nxb Pµv‡šÍi Av‡iK bvg Ò‡bZvRxi AšÍa©vbÓ evsjvq †b‡g G‡jv †kv‡Ki Qvqv †bZ…Z¡nxbZvi bZzb Aa¨vq|
ev½jx RvwZ ey‡S †Mj Avgv‡`i †bZv‡`i e„nr fviZevmxiv eiveiB Ab¨ †Pv‡L †`LZ| †k‡ievsjv, †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x, gIjvbv nvwg` Luvb fvmvwb, myfvm emyi AšÍa©v‡b †ek wePwjZ n‡q c‡ob| Z‡e wn›`y¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q ev½vjxiv wbivc` bq ZvB ¯^vaxb evsjv MV‡b bZzb Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbvq †ek wbie f~wgKv B cvjb Ki‡jb| i‡qv‡R¨vô †bZv‡`i ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡q ZiæY Q·bZv‡`i DÌvb †`kfv‡Mi AvM ch©šÍ †ek Zwo‡Zi g‡Zv KvR K‡i| ïiæ nj Òwn›`y¯ÍvbÓ I ÒcvwK¯Ív‡biÓ mxgvbv wba©viY| Af¨šÍixY ivRbxwZ †ek UvjgvUvj iƒc aviY Kij Avgv‡`i GB Òe½‡`‡kÓ| wbie f~wgKv †_‡K †bZviv †NvlYv Ki‡jb Avgiv ÔcvwK¯Ív‡biÕ m‡½ hve| †Kbbv 47 Gi †ek fvM a‡g©i wfwˇZ n‡qwQj| Avi e½‡`‡k Bmjvg a‡g©i †jvK †ewk ZvB kZ©g‡Z mn‡RB ÒcvwK¯Ív‡biÓ m‡½ M¨vBU euvab| wm‡jU A‡ji †jvKRb fvi‡Zi mv‡_B _vK‡Z PvB‡jb| Avmvg fviZ Av‡MB K¾v K‡i †bq| ZiæY Qv·bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K wm‡j‡Ui Ôwn›`y¯Ív‡biÕ m‡½ †h‡Z PvIqvi e¨vcv‡i K_v ejvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib †k‡i-B-evsjv wm‡j‡Ui gvbyl `v½vi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qj, wKš‘ †kL gywRey‡ii `ÿ c`‡ÿ‡c webv i³cv‡Z wm‡jU f~wgI cvwK¯Ív‡bi AšÍfz©³ nq| †k‡i-B-evsjv, †mvnivIqv`©x, gIjvbv fvmvbx †kL gywR‡ei GB `ÿZvq bZzb †bZvRxi iƒc †`L‡Z cvb| mKj †bZv‡`i Af¨šÍixY gZ wQj †h‡nZz fviZ Avgv‡`i cvk¦eZ©x †`k ZvB Zvi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jvf G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e, Avi cÖvq nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii †`k cvwK¯Ívb †fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡YB †bZ…Z¡ ev½vjx‡`i nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ n‡e| Av‡M `yBkZ eQ‡ii weªwUk ivR‡`i nvZ †_‡K A‰ea fv‡e `Lj Kiv †`k †h †Kvb k‡Z©B gy³ †nvK| n‡q †Mj 47 †k †`k fvM| GwU ïay †`k fvMB wQjbv Ab¨ w`K w`‡q †`L‡j Ôev½vjxÕ fvM| evsjv fvlvq hviv K_v e‡jb Zv‡`i GKwU Ask †_‡K †Mj fvi‡Zi m‡½ KjKvZv †Kw›`ªK| Ab¨ Ask †Mj cvwK¯Ív‡bi m‡½ wKQz evsjv fvlxiv AvUKv coj Avmv‡g hv fvi‡Zi Ab¨ iv‡R¨i AšÍfy©³, wKQz Ask †bcv‡j Avi GKwU Ask evg©vi AviKvb A‡j wew”Qbœ n‡q coj| evsjv fvlvi PP©v ZLb Avi wbw`©ó mxgvbvi KuvUvZv‡ii g‡a¨ †bB| GwU Pwo‡q c‡o‡Q cuvPwU †`‡ki g‡a¨|
1947 mv‡j weªwUk kvm‡bi PzovšÍ hewbKv ˆZix nq, Rb¥ nq cvwK¯Ív‡bi| G‡`‡ki gvby‡li wek¦vm I ¯^‡cœi ¯^vwaKvi‡K Aej¤^b K‡i cwðgv kvmK †Mvôx cÖfz e‡b hvq| weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK ÿZ †kl bv n‡ZB fxb‡`wk fvlv I ms¯‹„wZi cvwK¯Ívbxiv G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Dci bZzb K‡i ïiæ K‡i Ryjy‡g, wbh©vZb, evqvbœi i³vZ fvlv msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡gB G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K ey‡S wb‡Z n‡qwQj i³ w`‡qB ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 1965 mv‡j fviZ cvwK¯Ívb hy‡×i †cªÿvc‡U c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbivcËvq c¨vivwgwjkxqv evwnbxi `vwe K‡ib †kL gywRey‡i ingvb| 1966 mv‡j Qq `dvq Zv ¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq 69 mv‡ji MYAf~¨Ìvb QvÎ RbZv †kL gywRe‡K Òe½eÜzÓ Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| e½eÜzi me©vZ¥K hy×s‡`nx Abp Ae¯’v‡bi Wv‡KB gnvb gyw³hy‡× Svwc‡q c‡o| ïiæ nq hy×, ¯^vaxbZvi hy×, gyw³i hy×, civaxbZvi †kKj †Quovi hy×| bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx hy‡× jÿ jÿ knx‡`i AvZ¥`v‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q G‡`k AR©b K‡i ¯^vaxbZv| AR©b K‡i ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki jvj mey‡Ri gv‡S gvbwPÎ LwPZ ¯^‡cœi cZvKv| kvm‡Ki Avm‡b Avmxb nb mK‡ji ü`q¯úk©x †bZv evsjv‡`k bvgK iv‡óªi gnvb ¯’cwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
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ZvB evsjv fvlv †hgb mg„× †Zgwb djeZx Gi mvwnZ¨Kg©I| eû we`» ev½vjx GB gvwU‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb Zvi ¯^xq †gav, gbb, Rb‡mevq gva¨‡g, ev½vjxRvwZi BwZnvm eo `yt‡Li K‡ói †Zgwb msMÖv‡gi, DÌvb cZb †hgb GLv‡b Av‡Q †Zgwb ev½vjxi g‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wgwó gayi evsjv fvlv| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b G fvlvi Szwo‡Z Rgv n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i cÖvPxbZg mvwn‡Z¨i m¤¢vi| Avi GB fvlvi evwn¨K ¯^xK…wZi cÖ_g cÖKvk N‡U e½eÜzi fvl‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| ZvB evsjv fvlv I ev½vjx RvwZi Mwe©Z cÖPviK n‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| BwZnvm Aek¨B GB wZb welq‡K wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB ¯’vb w`‡q †d‡j‡Q|