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প্রকাশনা

২০ অক্টোবর, ২০১৯ ০৭:৫১ অপরাহ্ণ

The easiest way to know about Comparison of Adjectives for all classes.............written by MD RATUL HOSSAIN

DEGREE OF COMPARISONS

Definition (সংগা): Adjective এর সাধারণ কোন রুপান্তর বা পরিবর্তনকে Comparison of Adjectives বলে । আর যদি Adjective এর একটি অপরটির সাথে তুলনামুলক রুপান্তর বা পরিবর্তন হয়, তবে তাকে Degree of Comparison বলে । 

Classification (প্রকারভেদ): Degree of Comparison তিন প্রকার । যথাঃ

1. Positive Degree: এখানে ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুর সাধারণ গুণ প্রকাশ পায় ।

2. Comparative Degree: এর মাধ্যমে দুই বা ততোধিক ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা করা হয় । Adjective এর শেষে er অথবা পূর্বে more যুক্ত থাকে ।

3. Superlative Degree: এর মাধ্যমে অনেকের মধ্যে তুলনা করা হয় । Adjective এর শেষে est অথবা পূর্বে most যুক্ত থাকে ।


RULES OF CHANGING THE DEGREE OF COMPARISONS

Rule-01:

Positive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative Degree
No otherThan any/all otherThe + adjective
No other + extension + verb + as/so + adjective (positive) + as + SubjectSubject + verb + adjective (comparative) + than any/all other + extensionSubject + verb + the + adjective (superlative) + extension 


Example-01:

Positive: No other boy in the class is as smart as he.

Comparative: He is smarter than any other boy in the class.

Superlative: He is the smartest boy in the class.

Example-02:

Positive: No other restaurant in our country is as good as Sheraton.

Comparative: Sheraton is better than all other restaurant in our country.

Superlative: Sheraton is the best restaurant in our country.

Rule-02:

Positive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative Degree
Very fewThan most otherOne of the + adjective
Very few + extension + verb + as/so + adjective (positive) + as + SubjectSubject + verb + adjective (comparative) + than most other + extensionSubject + verb + one of the + adjective (superlative) + extension


Example-01:

Positive: Very few animals are so useful as cows.

Comparative: Cows are more useful than any other animals.

Superlative: Cows are one of the most useful animals.

Rule-03:

Positive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative Degree
As..................asNo/Not less...............than-
Subject + verb + as + adjective (positive) + as + noun/extensionSubject + verb + no/not less + adjective + than + noun/extensionNo formations


Example-01:

Positive: Jack is as wise as Sam.

Comparative: Jack is not less wise than Sam.

Example-02:

Positive: He is as strong as you.

Comparative: He is no less strong as you.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য-১ঃ যদি শুধু not as...........as থাকে, তবে less..........than হবে ।

Example-01:

Positive: Jack is not as wise as Sam.

Comparative: Jack is less wise than Sam.

Example-02:

Positive: Nipa is not as clever as Dipa.

Comparative: Nipa is less clever than Dipa.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য-২ঃ মাঝেমাঝে comparative এ শুধু than থাকে, সেক্ষেত্রে positive করার জন্য নিচের নিয়মটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে । এক্ষেত্রে superlative সাধারণত হয় না ।

Structure: Than এর পরের অংশ + verb + not (যদি comparative বাক্য affirmative হয়) + so/as + adjective (positive) + as + subject

Example-01:

Comparative: Tomatoes are cheaper than Oranges.

Positive: Oranges are as cheap as Tomato.

Example-02:

Positive: A bird does not fly so fast as a plane.

Comparative: A plane flies faster than a bird.

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