ইন্সট্রাক্টর
২০ অক্টোবর, ২০১৯ ০৭:৫১ অপরাহ্ণ
The easiest way to know about Comparison of Adjectives for all classes.............written by MD RATUL HOSSAIN
DEGREE OF COMPARISONS
Definition (সংগা): Adjective এর সাধারণ কোন রুপান্তর বা পরিবর্তনকে Comparison of Adjectives বলে । আর যদি Adjective এর একটি অপরটির সাথে তুলনামুলক রুপান্তর বা পরিবর্তন হয়, তবে তাকে Degree of Comparison বলে ।
Classification (প্রকারভেদ): Degree of Comparison তিন প্রকার । যথাঃ
1. Positive Degree: এখানে ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুর সাধারণ গুণ প্রকাশ পায় ।
2. Comparative Degree: এর মাধ্যমে দুই বা ততোধিক ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা করা হয় । Adjective এর শেষে er অথবা পূর্বে more যুক্ত থাকে ।
3. Superlative Degree: এর মাধ্যমে অনেকের মধ্যে তুলনা করা হয় । Adjective এর শেষে est অথবা পূর্বে most যুক্ত থাকে ।
RULES OF CHANGING THE DEGREE OF COMPARISONS
Rule-01:
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
No other | Than any/all other | The + adjective |
No other + extension + verb + as/so + adjective (positive) + as + Subject | Subject + verb + adjective (comparative) + than any/all other + extension | Subject + verb + the + adjective (superlative) + extension |
Example-01:
Positive: No other boy in the class is as smart as he.
Comparative: He is smarter than any other boy in the class.
Superlative: He is the smartest boy in the class.
Example-02:
Positive: No other restaurant in our country is as good as Sheraton.
Comparative: Sheraton is better than all other restaurant in our country.
Superlative: Sheraton is the best restaurant in our country.
Rule-02:
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
Very few | Than most other | One of the + adjective |
Very few + extension + verb + as/so + adjective (positive) + as + Subject | Subject + verb + adjective (comparative) + than most other + extension | Subject + verb + one of the + adjective (superlative) + extension |
Example-01:
Positive: Very few animals are so useful as cows.
Comparative: Cows are more useful than any other animals.
Superlative: Cows are one of the most useful animals.
Rule-03:
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
As..................as | No/Not less...............than | - |
Subject + verb + as + adjective (positive) + as + noun/extension | Subject + verb + no/not less + adjective + than + noun/extension | No formations |
Example-01:
Positive: Jack is as wise as Sam.
Comparative: Jack is not less wise than Sam.
Example-02:
Positive: He is as strong as you.
Comparative: He is no less strong as you.
বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য-১ঃ যদি শুধু not as...........as থাকে, তবে less..........than হবে ।
Example-01:
Positive: Jack is not as wise as Sam.
Comparative: Jack is less wise than Sam.
Example-02:
Positive: Nipa is not as clever as Dipa.
Comparative: Nipa is less clever than Dipa.
বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য-২ঃ মাঝেমাঝে comparative এ শুধু than থাকে, সেক্ষেত্রে positive করার জন্য নিচের নিয়মটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে । এক্ষেত্রে superlative সাধারণত হয় না ।
Structure: Than এর পরের অংশ + verb + not (যদি comparative বাক্য affirmative হয়) + so/as + adjective (positive) + as + subject
Example-01:
Comparative: Tomatoes are cheaper than Oranges.
Positive: Oranges are as cheap as Tomato.
Example-02:
Positive: A bird does not fly so fast as a plane.
Comparative: A plane flies faster than a bird.