প্রভাষক
০২ মে, ২০২১ ১০:৩৮ পূর্বাহ্ণ
Autobiography Of Nelson Mandela
ধরন: মাদ্রাসা শিক্ষা
শ্রেণি: একাদশ
বিষয়: English for Today
অধ্যায়: প্রথম অধ্যায়
JOHANNESBURG
(Reuters)- Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to
a multi – racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to
embody the struggle for justice around the world.
Imprisoned
for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela
never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was
determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and
charisma helped him win the support of the world.
“I hate race
discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it
all during my life ; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my
days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first
black president in 1994, ....... “The time for the healing of the wound has
come. The moment to bridge the chasms has divide us has come”.
“We have at
last achieved our political emancipation”.
In 1993,
Mandela was awarded the Noble Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F. W. de
Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years
earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid.
Mandela went
on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity
in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS.
He formally
left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his
adoring countrymen: “don’t call me. I’ll call you”. But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity
sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.
“He is at
the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa, and yours, wherever you are,”
Nadine Gordimer, the South African writer and Nobel Laureate for Literature,
once remarked.
The years Mandela
spent behind bars made him the world’s most celebrated political prisoner and a
leader of mythic stature for millions of black South Africans and other
oppressed people far beyond his country’s borders.
Charged with
capital offences in the 1963 Rivonia trial, his statement from the dock was his
political testimony.
“During my
lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have
fought against white domination, I have fought against black domination.”
I have
cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live
together in harmony and with equal opportunities,” he told the court.
“It is an
ideal I hope to live for and to achieve. But If needs be, it is an ideal for
which I am prepared to die.”
Friends
adored Mandela and fondly called him “Madiba,” the clan name by which he was
known. People lauded his humanity, kindness and dignity.