মোঃ আবু সাঈদ
প্রভাষক
১১ আগস্ট, ২০২১ ০৮:৫৩ পূর্বাহ্ণ
Adjectives (Parts of Speech)
ধরন: মাদ্রাসা শিক্ষা
শ্রেণি: নবম
বিষয়: English Grammer and Composition
Adjective
Definition:
Adjective is a kind of words used
in a sentence to qualify a noun or a pronoun. (ev‡K¨ noun ev pronoun Gi
†`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h mKj kã e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv‡`i‡K Adjective e‡j|)
Adjective are mainly of two types. (Adjective cÖavbZt
`ycÖKvi|):
A.
Attributive Adjective:(Adjective
hLb noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m IB noun Gi
†`vl-¸Y cÖKvk K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Attributive Adjective e‡j|)
Examples:
The intelligent girl stood first in the examination.
B.
Predicative Adjective:
(Adjective hLb verb ev
wµqvi c‡i e‡m noun ev pronoun Gi
†`vl-¸Y cÖKvk K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Predicative Adjective e‡j|)
Examples:
The girl is very intelligent.
Note: Both
Attributive and Predicative Adjective qualify a noun. But only adjective
qualifies a pronoun. (Attributive Adjective Ges Predicative
Adjective noun-†K qualify Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ †KejgvÎ Predicative Adjective pronoun-†K qualify K‡i|)
# However, there are eight kinds of Adjective in
terms of nature. (cÖK…wZMZ wePv‡i Adjective AvU
cÖKvi| h_v):
1.
Proper
Adjective: (Proper noun †_‡K Proper
Adjective nq|)
Examples:
Asian, Chinese, French, English, African, Panjabi etc.
2.
Adjective
of Quality: (noun ev pronoun Gi
†`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i|)
Examples:
good, bad, wise, noble, rich, poor, great, hot, cold, warm etc.
3.
Adjective
of Quantity: (noun ev pronoun-Gi Quantity ev
cwigvY eySvq|)
Examples:
much, huge, some, a little, all, any, half, full, whole, enough etc.
4.
Numeral
Adjective: (noun ev pronoun-Gi
msL¨v cwigvY eySvq| Giv Avevi wZb cÖKv‡ii nq| h_v):
Examples:
one, two, three, tour, first, second,
third, fourth, all, any, many, some, several,
each, every, a few etc.
a)
Cardinal Number: one, two, three
etc.
b)
Ordinal Number: First, Second,
Third etc.
c)
Nominal Number: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
etc.
5.
Demonstrative
Adjective: (†Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev ¯‘‡K we‡klfv‡e
wb‡`©k K‡i|)
Examples:
this, that, these, those, such etc.
6.
Distributive
Adjective: (GKvwaK e¨w³ ev ¯‘i g‡a¨
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c„_Kfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i|)
Examples:
each, every, either, neither
7.
Interrogative
Adjective: (cÖkœevPK kã (Wh
words) noun-Gi
c~‡e© Adjective-Gi g‡Zv e¨eüZ nq|)
Examples:
whose, which, what
8.
Possessive
Adjective: (AwaKvi ev m¤^Üm~PK Adjective|)
Examples:
my, our, your, his, her, their